Validity and Reliability Matrix Essay - 1533 Words

Galinda Individual Validity and Reliability Matrix Internal consistency--The application and appropriateness of internal consistency would be viewed as reliability. Internal consistency describes the continuous results provided in any given test. It guarantees that a range of items measure the singular method giving consistent scores. The appropriateness would be to use the re-test method in which the same test is given to be able to compare whether the internal consistency has done its job (Cohen Swerdlik, 2010). For example a test that could be given is the proficiency test which provides three different parts to the test, but if a person does not pass the test the same test is given again. Strengths—The strength of†¦show more content†¦Weaknesses—The weakness would be if the characteristics that are being measured assumed would change over time, and lower the test/retest reliability. If the measurements were due to variance other than error variance there would be a problem. If the reliability of a test is lower than the real measurement it may be because the construct may varies. Parallel and alternate forms—The parallel and the alternative forms of test reliability utilize multiple instances of the same test items at two different time with the same participants (Cohen Swerdlik, 2010). These kinds of test of reliability measurement could be proper when a person is measuring traits over a lengthy period of time, but would not be proper if a person was to measure one’s emotional state. Strengths---The parallel and alternate form measure the reliability of the core construct during variances of the same test items. Reliability will go up when equal scores are discovered on multiple form of the same test. Internal consistency estimate of reliability can analyze the reliability of a test with the test taker going through several exams. Weaknesses- The parallel and alternate form test takes up a lot of time and can be expensive along with bothersome for test takers who have to take different versions of the test over again. These tests are not dependable when measuringShow MoreRelatedPsychometric Properties Essay1274 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable for empirically assessing the reliability and validity of a measurement scale. This section addresses how the reliability and validity of this scale is evaluated to determine the efficacy of TQM Scale in measuring the total quality management practices in higher education institutions. Validity Evidences Content validity was undertaken to ascertain whether the content of the scale was appropriate and relevant to the study purpose. Content validity indicates the content reflects a completeRead MoreUsing Item Creation Of An Organization Essay1312 Words   |  6 Pagescreated was â€Å"I prefer to blend in the crowd† for the Narcissism subscale. Method of Analysis The Short Dark Triad (SDT) was subjected to various reliability and validity measures. Data were analyzed by subscales as each subscale measure different constructs name Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy. Test-Retest Reliability Since test-retest reliability measures an instrument’s stability over time, the same test – Short Dark Triad (SDT), was administered twice, with a two-month interval in betweenRead MoreStaffing System For A Job1719 Words   |  7 Pages(a) a low coefficient alpha (e.g., a=.35) and (b) a low test-retest reliability. A low coefficient alpha represents a low reliability measure, showing that there is a decreased correlation between items on the test measure. A company would want a low coefficient alpha level if they were trying to prove that two things were different and unrelated, for example, a job that required a wide variety of skills. Low test-retest reliability would be wanted to prove that whatever is being measured is unstableRead MoreReliability and Validity in Personality Testing Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesReliability and Validity in Personality Testing 02-16-2015 Introduction Psychological tests are often used in the selection of projective personnel (Anastasia Urbina, 1997). The idea is that by using the scientific approach to personality and emotional intelligence testing in hiring, the employers will be able to increase the number of successful employees (Beaz lll, 2013). â€Å"Personality refers to an individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits†, whichRead MoreMeasuring Team Work On Health Care Settings1499 Words   |  6 Pagesoverarching categories: 1. Readiness for Interprofessional Collaboration 2. Readiness for Interprofessional Communication 3. Readiness for Interprofessional Trust Step 2: Instrument Administration and Initial Item Reduction/ Group 1 – Content Validity The content validity of the new tool will rely on whether the questions that have been chosen for the survey appropriately represent the concepts they are intended to reflect (Aday Cornelius, 2006). Content validation of the newly generated items will beRead MoreApa Research and Bibliography Activity Essay656 Words   |  3 PagesAPA Research and Bibliography Activity Part One: Assessing the RELIABILITY and Validity of Sources IN THE SPACE PROVIDED IN COLUMNS TWO AND THREE OF THE FOLLOWING MATRIX, PREPARE A 50-100-WORD EVALUATION OF BOTH THE RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY OF EACH OF THE SOURCES LISTED IN COLUMN ONE. |Source |Reliability |Validity | |WikipediaRead MoreThe Content Domain Of Interest1630 Words   |  7 Pages2017). As part of the methods used in this case, the reliability material was research using two sources of content: (1) the class textbook called Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues (Kaplan Saccuzzo, 2013); and (2) the lecture from the third week of class on reliability (Griffith, 2017). These two sources of content were selected primarily because they were the only two unified sources of material on the subject of reliability that the entire class was assigned to read and,Read MoreThe P Value As A Measure Of The Evidence Against The Null Hypothesis1279 Words   |  6 Pageslimitations. The p value is a measure of surprise, not a measure of the size of the effect. Reliability The extent to which results are consistent over time and an accurate representation of the total population under study is referred to as reliability and if the results of a study can be reproduced under a similar methodology, then the research instrument is considered to be reliable. There are three types of reliability referred to in quantitative research, which relate to: (1) the degree to which a measurementRead MoreAnalysis of Three Interest Inventories Essay example1748 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupational choice theory. The six components are Realistic, Creative, Investigative, Social, Enterprising and Artistic. More than 55,000 individuals completed the research version of the 1994 Strong Interest Inventory that was used in the study Validity, Structure and Content of the 19994 Strong Interest Inventory (Donnay Borgen 1996). The inventory consists of 317 items, and is mostly used with a wide age range of high school age to older adults. The inventory is based on general occupationalRead MoreRaven s Standard Progressive Matrices Essay1121 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization. Test validity and reliability. The Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices test has been reported to demonstrate an internal consistency estimate of .88 in the standardization sample of some seven hundred and ninety-three individuals in varying positions (Pearson, Inc., 2007). This is a strong indication of the test’s reliability in procuring similar results in different settings, making it a credible tool in employment selection and promotion. In terms of content validity, Carpenter, Just

Human Trafficking Is The Modern Slavery - 1415 Words

When forced into sex trafficking statistics state that 67 percent of prisoners are forced into labor, 55 percent are women and girls, and 26 percent are children that endure the conditions and harshness of this generation s modern slavery. Human trafficking is the modern slavery throughout the globe and 27,000 cases have been reported to the NHTRC hotline in the last eight years alone (Human Trafficking). Human trafficking is of all ages, all genders, and anyone can be forced into the labor. There are some movies that shine light on this topic, â€Å"Taken† for example seems to be one of the closest movies to the ongoings of sex trafficking. Two women were taken from their vacation and one of the girls fathers goes after her and tries to track her down. We saw from the beginning how the young man, who was to abduct them, was able to learn where they lived, that they were tourist, and that they were alone with a whole floor to themselves. It was an easy catch and the two ladies did not even know what they had done by sprouting what they thought was harmless information. Women are seen as weak and property, we can see this through-out social media, even though there is talk of equality amongst men and women in this generation it is clear that women are mere objects amongst a large group of men. Human trafficking is a by far one of the cruelest acts, yet not until 2003 was it established as a type type A felony (Children: Not for Sale). Minors under the age of 18 years forcedShow MoreRelatedModern Slavery : Human Trafficking1204 Words   |  5 PagesOur nation has had many encounters with the world’s most horrifying phenomenon, modern slavery, also known as human trafficking. Modern slavery consists of people being taken away by force or unknowingly of the situation to become exploited in many ways no matter the age, ethnicity, or color of the skin (DEF). Not only has it become a disgusting wicked disease but, it has taken over the country’s freedom. We as people living in the United States are guaranteed â€Å"freedom†, which isn’t true in the absoluteRead MoreHuman Trafficking, the Modern Slavery1034 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Perspectives Essay #2 Human Trafficking Causes and Effects Human Trafficking, The Modern Slavery Introduction Human trafficking is a big problem all around the world. Every year, thousands of men, women and children are kidnapped by traffickers, and forced into sexual exploitation and slavery. In this essay, I will talk about the causes of human trafficking and what effects it has on the victims, families, and society. Causes The cause of human trafficking is mainly the organizedRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Form Of Modern Slavery906 Words   |  4 Pages Human Trafficking Have you ever heard about human trafficking? Some people would say that human trafficking is no more in this world because now everyone become educated they themselves became victim. Others would say that human trafficking is illegal business, human being sale human being. Even I did not believe that human trafficking was here in the United States, but human trafficking was all over the world. â€Å"Trafficking in human beings is a dressing phenomenonRead MoreModern Day Slavery: Human Trafficking 866 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Borne Connections.) Human trafficking is the modern day slavery, it involves taking control over a person through force, fraud or coercion to exploit the victim for forced labor, sexual exploitation. or both (â€Å"What† par.1). This is become the sad reality for many, approximately three out of every 1,000 people worldwide are being forced into this such slavery. Victims of human trafficking are people of all backgrounds and ages, no one is safe from the dirty hands of human traffickers. Every yearRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1244 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millionsRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Post Modern Slavery?1353 Words   |  6 PagesName: Lara Kochenborger Professor: LaChe Pool Subject: English Date: February 19, 2016 Human Trafficking: The Post-Modern Slavery? Introduction: Human trafficking, being such a hideous crime, that privates people from their right to freedom, is not only largely hidden, but the victims are also often forgotten; could be extinguished if the problem received more attention by the authorities. Being a crime that exists since the beginning of the times, we should expect to see more actionRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Modern Day Slavery Essay1006 Words   |  5 Pagesfield of criminal justice, and is known as the modern day slavery. This paper will also discuss the globalization in human trafficking. The study examines the impact of economic globalization on the human trafficking inflows around the world. This paper will begin by providing the definition of what human trafficking and globalization is, and how it works within the context of law enforcement. The history of human trafficking and how human trafficking is effecting societies across the world. ThisRead MoreHuman Trafficking And Modern Day Slavery Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking There is an ever growing problem that is coursing the world. Every day 3,287 people are sold or kidnapped, and are forced into slavery. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) Most people do not realize that modern-day slavery happens closer to home than they think. 14,000-17,500 is the estimated number of people trafficked into the United States each year. (Human Trafficking Statistics Reports 2012) The government has tried to reduce this problem as well as everyday peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Modern Form Of Slavery2527 Words   |  11 Pages Human Trafficking is one of the 3 largest criminal industries that take advantage of victims through slavery, organ trade, sexual exploitation and forced labor. Usually a victim is legally transferred to another country so that the people of this crime are benefited financially. Human Trafficking has become a modern form of slavery. When people hears the word ‘slavery,’ it is a harsh reality for many people who find s themselves bought and sold like objects, and treated with no dignity. Human TraffickingRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1604 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Trafficking One of the most serious crimes worldwide, human trafficking is the buying, selling, and transportation of people for the use of sexual exploitation, forced labor, or organ removal. â€Å"Human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act.† (What is human trafficking Homeland) It happens in the United States and foreign countries. Many people do not see it happening, but in fact it is happening

Essay on Foundations and Characteristics of Attachment Theory

Attachment Theory Attachment theory comes out of the work of John Bowlby. However, it finds its genesis in Freud’s Psychoanalysis. Bowlby himself was trained in psychoanalysis and became a qualified practitioner in the approach. In his early 20s, however, before he enrolled in medical school or in the Institute of Psychoanalysis, he worked with children with behavior problems. These two forces, these experiences, perhaps formed the foundation and later development of his Attachment Theory. Spurred on by the number of children separated from their parents during World War II, Bowlby became interested in the interaction between caretaker and child, and what impact the character of that dynamic had on the development of either healthy or†¦show more content†¦Bowlby proposed that there are four characteristics of attachment: 1. Proximity Maintenance: The need to be close to the caregiver. 2. Safe Haven: The attachment figure’s availability when the child is experiencing distress. 3. Secure Base: Where the caregiver provides a base from which the child can securely explore the local environment. 4. Separation Distress: The anxiety that occurs when the child is separated from their caregiver. In assessing these characteristics—which was the purpose of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Procedure—one could conclude what type of attachment was operating. Types and Causes of Attachment Styles Bowlby and Ainsworth determined that attachment styles could be effectively differentiated into four distinct categories based on the observed attachment behaviors, behaviors that were based on the attachment characteristics. These styles, though not necessarily reflecting a true spectrum, do represent a brief array that includes a healthy schema of attachment, a severely dysfunctional schema, and two others that fall between. The styles are described by the nature of the manifestation of the characteristic. 1. Secure Attachment Style: The child can use the attachment figure for a secure base for exploration of their environment. Protests caregivers departure and seeks proximity and is comforted on return; returns to exploration after soothing. May be comforted by a stranger but shows definitive preference for the caregiver.Show MoreRelatedThe Attachment Theory and Factors Damaging to Attachment1163 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment Theory Relationships are the building block for personality and are significant in children’s ability to grow into substantial individuals who can thrive in an often harsh world. Constructing lasting and fulfilling relationships is an integral part to development as the interpersonal bonds forged are not only highly sought after but also set the ground work for all upcoming expressive interactions. Relationships and attachment go hand in hand as attachment is the strong and lasting linkageRead MoreApproaches and Theories to Childhood or Lifespan Development864 Words   |  3 Pagesnoticing what factors both induce and desist crying, one could use behaviorism to determine the various reasons and needs of the child. Attachment theory contends that children or babys cry because they have become attached to things. Those things are quite usually a person, although they can include other physical objects or places, mindsets, etc. Thus, this theory posits that the child is crying because it has been attached to its mother and is removed from her. By keeping the baby with her or closeRead MoreAttachment : A Deep And Enduring Emotional Bond1313 Words   |  6 Pages Attachment: An Analysis â€Å"Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space’’ Mary Ainsworth (1973) In this essay I will explore the meaning and purpose of attachment and discuss research into attachment concentrating on John Bowlby’s 1944 â€Å"44 thieves† study conducted to test his maternal deprivation theory and Schaffer Emerson’s 1964 â€Å" Glasgow babies† study. There are twoRead MoreAttachment Theory As A Framework For Understanding Interpersonal And Emotional Outcomes Of Adults1442 Words   |  6 PagesResearchers have begun to use attachment theory, as a framework for understanding interpersonal and emotional outcomes of adults. Attachment theory also creates, an understanding of how parent relationships, affects a child’s early physiological development throughout adult-hood. In the past, research done on father -child relationships, has generally, focused on the attachment the child develops, when the father is absent in the child’s early stages of development. In my research, I found recentRead MoreAbuse Effects Future Generations By James T. Johnson1471 Words   |  6 Pagesdelinquent. In the following paragraphs, this paper will address one psychological theory that applies to the scenario discussed above, as well as one additional sociological theory that applies. This paper will go on to explain the concepts of the psychological theory in addition to explaining the concepts of the sociological theory. Furthermore, this paper will relate both the psychological and sociological theories to Johnson’s father as well as address why Johnson’s father reacted this way toRead MoreWho Is The Foundation For Modern Families?1709 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage has always been a defining part of society and still to this day continues to establish the foundation for modern families. However, there has also been a rise in the number of people who choose to cohabitate instead of marry. The couple that I interviewed not only cohabitate with each other, they have also lived with me for a few years now. I have known them both since before their relationship and hav e observed them grow and function as a successful cohabitating couple through multipleRead MoreApplying Theory1698 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: APPLYING THEORY Applying Theory Dinah M. Creamer University of Washington-Tacoma Human Behavior and the Social Environment TSOCW402-Theodora A. Drescher November 24, 2008 OUTLINE This paper will focus on problems commonly linked to adolescents and their formation of relationships by applying attachment theory. INTRODUCTION PART ONE: Development milestones and tasks in adolescents (ages 13 to 18 years) †¢ Attachment experiences †¢ Trust Read More1. Outline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘Strange Situation’ Study and Discuss How This Has Influenced Our Understanding of the Importance of a Child’s Attachment to the Primary Caregiver.1523 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Mary Ainsworth’s ‘strange situation’ study and discuss how this has influenced our understanding of the importance of a child’s attachment to the primary caregiver. In 1970 Mary Ainsworth expanded greatly upon Bowblys original work and devised an experiment called the Strange situation. The study focused on the behaviour ,in relation to attachment, of infants who were 12-18 months of age when their mother left the purpose built lab play room. The infants were watched through video camerasRead MoreThe Dependency Relationship A Child Develops With Her Primary Caregivers1452 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment is a term used to describe the dependency relationship a child develops towards his or her primary caregivers. It is first observable during the latter half of the first year of life and develops progressively over the first four years of life. It is most readily observed in the behavior of children when they are sick, injured, tired, anxious, hungry or thirsty. Although early attachment research focused on the mother and infant, it is now generally accepted that children develop multipleRead MoreParent-Child Attachment Issues: Contributing Fact ors and Therapy1569 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Parent-Child Attachment Issues: A parent-child attachment can be described as the social and emotional relationship or connection between adults and children. Generally, an attachment is the emotional and social link that both children and adults develop with important people in their lives. As children head to school for the first time in their lives, they usually experience anxiety regarding the new environment without someone they have an attachment with. A health parent-child attachment is one in

Electoral Minority Political Representation -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Electoral Minority Political Representation? Answer: Introduction The above quoted lines of B.R. Ambedkar from Writings And Speeches: A Ready Reference Manual clearly indicates the meaning of Constitution which forms a basic aspect of the government of all countries. A Constitution is a written or oral document of fundamental precedents or principles which guide the governance of a particular nation or country[1]. Almost every Constitution of the world provides provisions for the electoral system through which the citizens can elect their leaders or the government to be more precise. Commenting on the importance of the Electoral system and the role of each citizen within it Albert Einstein said, The strength of the Constitution lies entirely in the determination of each citizen to defend it. Only if every single citizen feels duty bound to do his share in this defense are the constitutional rights secure[2]. Therefore, the role which each individual plays in the electoral system is very significant and the exercise of that role is very important fo r the achievement of the idea condition of democracy[3]. The essay intends to shed light on the electoral system of Canada. The thesis statement of this particular essay is whether the country of Canada needs a new electoral system or not. The government of Canada is based on Constitutional Monarchy with strong democratic traditions[4]. It is interesting to note that the democracy of Canada is ranked at the 6th position among all the nations of the world with an impressive rating of 9.15 out 10, with a turnout percentage of 68.49 during the elections[5]. In the political system of Canada, the Monarch is the constitutional head of the state[6]. The Monarch is vested with the power to appoint the Prime Minister but in reality he appoints the leader of the party with the majority votes as the Prime Minister of the nation[7]. The Parliament is divided into two houses- the House of Commons and the Senate[8]. There are two major political parties in the nation, namely, Liberal Party of Canada and Conservative Party of Canada[9]. However, in the present times it is seen that various new political parties like Bloc Qubcois and Green Party of Canada and others. It is to be noted that "first past the post" system forms the basis of the electoral system of the country of Canada[10]. The party with the majority of the votes forms the government. However, it is often seen that one party seldom attains the majority in the general elections. Therefore, majority of the times it is seen that the government is formed by the process of coalition. As already mentioned the Parliament of the country consists of two houses- the House of Common and the Senate[11]. The House of Common consists of the members selected on the basis on the general elections and they are generally considered to be the representatives of the common people. The Senate members on the other hand, are selected by the Governor General of the nations, primary on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of the nation. Initially, the elections were called in by the Prime Minister of the country. However, in the year 2007, the Conservative Parliament of the nation passed a dictum accord ing to which the elections were to be conducted after an interval of every 4 years[12]. In line with the dictum of Larry J. Sabato given in the book Pendulum Swing, Every election is determined by the people who show up, Canada is one of the few nations of the world where the majority of the few people believe in exercising their fundamental rights[13]. It is to be noted that the number of representatives in the House of Commons from a particular region depends on the population of that region, the size of that particular region and also the economic links of that region. The aboriginals as well as the Indians also get representation in the House of Commons. The job of conducting the elections is imbued with the Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, also called by the name of Elections Canada [14]. It is to be noted that the electoral system of Canada is a flexible one in comparison to the other nations of the world. All the citizens of the nations above the age of 18 years are eligible to vote in the elections. It is to be noted that until 1970, the government had a rule according to which only the citizens over the age of 21 years were eligible to vote in the general elections[15]. According to the Constitution of the nation, The franchise the right to vote for ones representative is the fundamental political right. It produces the most direct verdict by citizens on the performance of those who govern them. It is the key stone in the arch of the modern system of political rights in this country[16]. Therefore, the government provides equal voting rights to all its citizens. The government also takes into consideration the voting rights of the aboriginals and various other entities for the elections. It is to be noted that the government of Canada provides voting rights to the Indians and others foreign people living over there provided that they forfeit their natural citizenship of their motherland. The comment of Gerald Alfred is interesting to note in this particular context, It has been said that being born Indian is being born into politics. I believe this to be true; because being born a Mohawk of Kahnawake, I do not remember a time free from the impact of political conflict[17]. The voting process of the elections conducted by the government of Canada has been designed taking into consideration the comfort level of the various entities of the country. The citizens can go to the various polling booths to cast their votes. In addition to that for the medically disabled people as well as the ones who are hospitalized there are stipulations by means of which they can cast their votes through online means in the presence of representative election officers. In case of people who are even unable to avail the services of the online voting system and w ho are residing in the far off places the election commission even provides provisions wherein they can cast their votes at a later date during the advanced polls[18]. In addition to this, at the polling booth there are officials speaking both English and French languages in a bid to help the voters. These are some of the rare features which rarely any nation provides to its citizens. The Constitution of Canada provides for the equal representation of all the entities of the nation. According to the Constitution, The electoral system should have the confidence of Ontarians and reflect their values. This statement speaks volumes about the policy of equal representation followed by the government of Canada for the selection of the representatives. It is to be noted that legitimacy is one of the most important features of the electoral system of Canada. According to the Constitution, legitimacy is the result or consequence of a good electoral system. Therefore, the government of Canada seeks to promote the legitimacy of the electoral system through the policy of equal representation of all its entities. Commenting on the aspect of equal representation, the Constitution of the nation says that The Legislative Assembly should reflect the population of Ontario in accordance with demographic representation, proportionality and representation by population among other fac tors. Therefore, the elected personnels of the House of Commons indicate the overall makeup of the population of that particular province in terms of cultural identity, ethnicity, gender, class, economy and various other parameters[19]. The Elections Canada in order to encourage the participation of the aboriginals in the elections in the year 2006 launched a campaign with the slogan I can choose to make a difference. I can vote[20]. In the opinion of B.R. Ambedkar, It is not enough to be electors only. It is necessary to be law-makers; otherwise those who can be law-makers will be the masters of those who can only be electors. Therefore, the Canadian electoral system provides provision for the equal voting rights for all its citizens, irrespective of their gender, ethnicity, education and various other attributes and also provides equal opportunity to the candidates for participating in the general elections[21]. It is to be noted that the candidates participating in the elections can participate on behalf of any of the political parties or they can even participate in the elections as individual members as well. Another important fact to be noted about the Canadian electoral system is the proportionality system which it follows for the selection of the representatives in the House of Commons. The number of representatives elected to the House of Commons from a particular region or area is directly proportional to the total population as well as the area of that region. Therefore, each of the votes casted by the voters holds significance for the candidates participating in the general elections. This policy has been designed as per the dictum of Abraham Lincoln according to whom The ballot is stronger than the bullet[22]. There are people, on the other hand, who consider that the electoral system should be modified as it does not cater to all the needs as well as the requirements of the people. These people use the argument of Euripides from his play Orestes to justify their arguments, When one with honeyed words but evil mind" Persuades the mob, great woes befall the state The major bone of contention for these people is the first past the rope policy used by the electoral system of Canada for the selection of the party which would form the government[23]. Another argument used by them is the multiple riding policy used by the electoral system[24]. These people even feel that the minorities do not get adequate representation in the elections and in the House of Commons. They are even of the opinion that there is a certain amount of regional misrepresentation in the elections and even in the House of Commons[25]. According to DaShanne Stokes, Free elections don't always result in fair elections[26]. Therefore, they repudiate the present electoral system of the nation of Canada. However, it is to be noted that the electoral system of Canada is one of the most innovated ones among the various countries of the world and the nations is considered as one of the premier ones which practices the various precepts of the concept of democracy. It is to be noted t hat the first past the rope policy used by the Canadian government is one of the most fair ones, which gives priority to the choices of the people and is in use in most of the major democratic countries of the world[27]. It is true there are instances in which the minority people do not get equal amount of representation in the House of Commons but those instances are very rare and the electoral system has special provisions which ensure that such instances do not happen on a regular basis. Moreover, changing the electoral system and making it from the grass root level would not only incur a huge amount of capital but would also lead to a significant drainage of the resources of the nations. In the opinion of Abraham Lincoln, Don't interfere with anything in the Constitution. That must be maintained, for it is the only safeguard of our liberties[28]. Thus, it is advisable not to change the overall electoral system of the nation but rather to modify it as per the changing needs as we ll as the requirements of the people. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes clear that the electoral system of Canada is a very fair one and provides equal opportunities to all its citizens. The electoral system also safeguards the liberty of the people and also takes into consideration the various changing needs as well as the requirements of the people and also the changing global scenario. The electoral system also safeguards the democracy of the nations and it is very important not for the nation but for the entire world as Canada is one of the major supporter of the system of democracy. References "Canadian Electoral Reform". 2018.Sfu.Ca. https://www.sfu.ca/~aheard/elections/reform.html. "Citizens Assembly". 2018.Citizensassembly.Gov.On.Ca. https://www.citizensassembly.gov.on.ca/en-CA/docs/Introductory/Principles%20and%20Characteristics%20of%20Electoral%20Systems.pdf. "Elections Canada". 2018.Elections.Ca. https://elections.ca/res/rec/part/paper/aboriginal/aboriginal_e.pdf. "House Of Commons". 2018.Ourcommons.Ca. https://www.ourcommons.ca/content/Committee/421/ERRE/Brief/BR8550163/br-external/McCullochStephen-e.pdf. "Your Vote Should Count". 2018.Broadbent Institute. https://www.broadbentinstitute.ca/electoral_reform. Ahmed, Amel.Democracy and the politics of electoral system choice: engineering electoral dominance. Cambridge University Press, 2013. Bickerton, James, and Alain-G. Gagnon, eds.Canadian politics. University of Toronto Press, 2014. Bowler, Shaun, and Todd Donovan.The limits of electoral reform. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Forest, Benjamin. "Electoral redistricting and minority political representation in Canada and the United States."The Canadian Geographer/Le Gographe canadien56, no. 3 (2012): 318-338. Joseph, Rebecca. 2018. "Canada Is A Full Democracy, U.S. Is Not: Report".Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/3999377/canada-us-democracy-2017/. Kohut, Tania. 2018. "What Trudeau Said: A Look Back At Liberal Promises On Electoral Reform".Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/3102270/justin-trudeau-liberals-electoral-reform-changing-promises/. Mackie, Thomas T., and Richard Rose.The international almanac of electoral history. Springer, 2016. Office, Privy. 2018. "Electoral Systems Factsheet - Canada.Ca".Canada.Ca. https://www.canada.ca/en/campaign/electoral-reform/learn-about-canadian-federal-electoral-reform/electoral-systems-factsheet.html. WILSON, JOHN, and TERENCE QUALTER. 2018. "Canadian Electoral Systems".The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/electoral-systems/.